Beer has just four ingredients. Yesterday we examined three of the elements that give each brand or batch of beer its individual personality: Malt, Hops, and Water. The day before we looked at the two kinds of Yeast brewers use for fermentation, which determine
whether your beer is an Introverted Ale or an Extroverted Lager.
So what is your Beer Personality?
The chart above identifies three dimensions. First, representing yeast, the blue diamonds on the chart show which types of beer are ales; the red triangles show
lagers. The
diamonds and triangles remind us some traits involve dichotomies, even though most other beer characteristics are located on a continuum. Just like human personalities.
Second, representing
malt, the chart arranges the various
types of beer from lightest to darkest.
Third,
representing hops, the least bitter beers show up closest to the bottom
of the chart, with more bitter beers arranged increasingly higher up.
Notice how the wussy taste of “US Lager” and “Lite Lager” places both beverages near the bottom left corner of the chart. And remind me not to try their bland neighbor “Berliner Weisse."
I realize you’re going through Myers-Briggs
withdrawal. So I figured you'll need a fourth
dimension if you’re going to take your Beer Personality seriously.
We have various alternatives: alcohol level, type of grain, pH balance, fruity bouquet, and so on. In the interest of symmetry, I’ll go with carbonation because beer’s fourth ingredient is water.
Carbonation
occurs naturally in beer. Fermentation produces both alcohol and carbon dioxide
as chemical outputs. As long as the vat or bottle is sealed at some point in
the brewing process, some of that CO2 will eventually absorb into
the liquid. (Beer is always a solution, remember?)
“Head” is the frothy foam on top that forms when you pour your beer. Finally released from confinement, tiny carbon dioxide bubbles rise to the surface, dragging teeny bits of grain, yeast, and hop residue with them. Once opened, eventually all the beer's CO2 bubbles escape into the atmosphere, leaving you flat.
“Head” is the frothy foam on top that forms when you pour your beer. Finally released from confinement, tiny carbon dioxide bubbles rise to the surface, dragging teeny bits of grain, yeast, and hop residue with them. Once opened, eventually all the beer's CO2 bubbles escape into the atmosphere, leaving you flat.
Brewers tinker with carbonation levels by adding sugars
at various points in the brewing process. “Unfiltered” beer is often sealed with yeast
that continues fermenting in the bottle, adding increased alcohol and carbonation to the final beverage. Indeed, the flavor of
high-alcohol beers like stout improves with age. In contrast, even in sealed
bottles, low-alcohol filtered beers like Bud will go flat and expire within six
months.
Kegs are “force carbonated.” Additional
carbon dioxide is pumped into a refrigerated keg of beer, where it absorbs into
the liquid within a couple of days.
As a personality trait, carbonation is another continuum rather
than a dichotomy. Carbonation is measured in “volumes” of carbon dioxide – one liter
of CO2 dissolved in one liter of beer is “1 volume,” and two liters of CO2
dissolved in one liter of beer is “2 volumes.” Beer carbonation volumes range from 1.5 for British Ales, to 4.5 for Fruit Lambic. Most types of beer are in the the mid-2 range.
Here’s a handy online calculator for setting the correct pressure on your keg, depending on the precise style of beer you ostentatiously ordered for your frat party.
Using these four dimensions, these are your Myers-Briggs-style “Beer Personality” alternatives:
A or L (for
Ale or Lager)
P or D (for
Pale versus Dark)
S or B (for
Sweet versus Bitter)
F or C (for Flat versus Carbonated)
According to our chart, my Beer Personality Type is APBC.
I’m an introvert. More importantly, all lagers leave me with an icky
aftertaste – not just Bud and Miller – so I generally stick with ales whenever
possible (A). I prefer malt with a medium roast, which puts me in the pale midzone
of the chart (P). I’m a pretty bitter person; coincidentally, I like bitter beer (B). And I like to taste some carbonation (C), although not so much that I fizz all over myself.
Just as Myers-Briggs tests invariably point me to INFP, beer taste tests send me to the Pale Ale aisle for beer with an APBC personality. I actually like a several other examples of differing beer styles. But my regular go-to beer is indeed Sierra Nevada or Mirror Pond Pale Ale,
preferably on tap. Bingo.
My all-time favorite beer, however, is another classic APBC. It's one of a handful of ales
produced under the auspices of Belgian monks in certified monasteries:
Orval Trappist Ale remains a beer
which defies categorisation. It’s got the rich caramel notes of an English
bitter, the hop bitterness and aroma of an India Pale Ale, the dryness and
effervescence people associate with saisons and the constantly evolving character
of a wild ale. The sum of its parts has ensured a cult following among beer
lovers. “It’s not a style of beer,” says our guide Claude. “It’s Orval.”
Belgians take their beers so seriously each comes with its own dedicated goblet. Belgian bars stock an ample supply of each, including Orval, Duvel, and
the more familiar Chimay. Orval’s relatively high carbonation requires a wide
glass and a careful pour.
Mmmm….
Mmmm….
Postscript
Growing up pathologically Mormon, I never even tasted alcohol (or coffee) until I was twenty-five years old. Beer’s disgusting smell convinced me I’d never want to try it. Happily, it turns out I’m only disgusted by bad beer. As you may have noticed.
I’m not really suggesting people's taste in beer offers a window
into their individual personalities (and I’ll try not to judge as you reach
for your Bud Light). Rather, exploring the patterns created by beer’s four simple
ingredients reminds us there are countless potential pleasures in life that look
intimidating, but that are nevertheless worth a little effort to figure out
your own very individual taste.
If we were talking about wine, I'd say Chacun à son goût. (“Each to his/her taste.”)1 But my advice is exactly the same whether you’re eyeing beer, wine, classical music, coffee, sculpture, cooking, mystery novels, twee singer-songwriters, or strange Asian cuisines: try lots of different things, remember what you like, pick up the lingo, look for patterns, educate yourself, and find folks who share your tastes. Repeat repeatedly. Then calibrate whatever you select with moderation. And have fun.
If we were talking about wine, I'd say Chacun à son goût. (“Each to his/her taste.”)1 But my advice is exactly the same whether you’re eyeing beer, wine, classical music, coffee, sculpture, cooking, mystery novels, twee singer-songwriters, or strange Asian cuisines: try lots of different things, remember what you like, pick up the lingo, look for patterns, educate yourself, and find folks who share your tastes. Repeat repeatedly. Then calibrate whatever you select with moderation. And have fun.
1Dammit, in searching for online examples of accents grave and circumflex that I could cut and paste into my text, I learned from Wikipedia that I’ve adulterated myself with the Quebecois version of the classic French proverb. Beer is not poutine. Does anyone know a suitable Bavarian German bromide I can substitute?
Hopefully my four dimensions of Beer Personality will give
you a vocabulary and framework to begin exploring ales and lagers. (Visit the Splendid
Table online for a slightly more complex “Seven Flavor Categories of Beer.”) The advantages of practicing your palate exploration with beer are (1)
it’s widely available; (2) there’s so much variety anyone should be able to
find something tasty; and (3) beer offers a relatively cheap experimental subject, like white mice and psychology majors.2
2If you're still overwhelmed, start with something more focused, like hard cider. Or plan a simple taste test with a couple of the new root beer brands from the
grocery store, you’d never guess they’re alcoholic. (Or that you’re an alcoholic.)
Compared to beer, wine takes a lot more time and effort to reach a comfort level. The choices are much more complicated, the bottles are much more
expensive, and everything has twice the alcohol level. Nevertheless, wine is worth the climb.3
3Shout out to my Chicago boyfriend Skinny Pharmacist, who taught me everything I know about both wine and whiny female vocalists. I have never been higher in my life than when he took me to the annual mega-tasting of California whites. Even when you dutifully spit, 300 sips are too many.
I still haven’t gotten around to mastering hard liquor or foofy cocktails, so I'd love to hear from folks who are interested in volunteering their guide services. In the meantime, you’re welcome to join me on the deck in Bellingham for Orval, Sierra Nevada, cider, and/or root beer.
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